Remains of the Temple of Belus Discovered at Tel al-Farma in the Ancient City of Belusium in North Sinai

 After six years of archaeological excavations at Tel El-Farama in the city of Pelusium in North Sinai, the Egyptian archaeological mission from the Supreme Council of Antiquities has revealed the remains of a distinctive religious structure dedicated to the worship of the local deity “Pelusios.” This remarkable discovery adds significant value to Egypt tours and enriches the historical depth explored through Egypt travel packages and Egypt day tours.

Mr. Sherif Fathy, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, expressed his pleasure with this important find, emphasizing that it highlights the strategic and archaeological importance of North Sinai—a region filled with promising sites that still conceal many secrets. He also stressed the ministry’s commitment to continuing excavation work and scientific research, which enhances knowledge and supports tourism programs such as The Sound and Light Show at Giza Pyramids and other cultural experiences.

Dr. Hisham El-Leithy, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, described the discovery as highly significant, noting that it sheds light on the status of Pelusium and its key role in spreading religious and cultural ideas across the ancient world. Such insights deepen the cultural context for activities like the Nile River Felucca Cruise in Cairo for 2 hours and the Nile Cruise Dinner in Cairo, where visitors connect with Egypt’s timeless heritage.

He further explained that the temple’s remains reveal a unique architectural style combining ancient Egyptian traditions with Hellenistic and Roman influences, reflecting a remarkable example of cultural interaction. This blend of history and experience complements adventures like Quad Biking Desert Safari around the Pyramids and spiritual journeys such as the 2 Day tour to Sinai Mountain and St. Catherine’s.

Mr. Mohamed Abdel Badea, Head of the Egyptian Antiquities Sector, stated that the temple structure includes a विशाल circular basin measuring 35 meters in diameter, connected to the Pelusiac branch of the Nile. It was filled with water rich in Nile silt, symbolizing a link to the god Pelusios, whose name is derived from the Greek word for “mud.” This historical richness aligns with natural excursions like El Fayoum and Wadi El Rayan from Cairo, where visitors can witness Egypt’s environmental and cultural diversity.

The basin is surrounded by a sophisticated drainage system, and at its center lies a square base believed to have supported a large statue of the deity. Archaeological evidence indicates that the site was in continuous use from the 2nd century BCE until the 6th century CE, with only minor architectural modifications over time.

Dr. Hisham Hussein, head of the Central Administration for Lower Egypt and Sinai Antiquities, explained that the initial discovery dates back to 2019, when only 25% of a circular red-brick structure was uncovered and initially thought to be a senate building. However, continued excavations revealed a complex and massive structure with a central circular courtyard, multiple entrances, and an advanced water system, while the northern section had suffered significant damage.

Through detailed field studies and comparisons with similar Hellenistic and Roman structures outside Egypt, along with discussions involving international experts, including Professor Jean-Yves Carrez-Maratray of Sorbonne University, the interpretation of the building was revised. It was ultimately confirmed that the structure is not a civic building, but rather a sacred water installation used for religious rituals.